It is believed that GHK encourages fibroblasts to produce collagen and elastin, and promote healthy remodeling of skin tissue
Tetreault NA, Hakeem AY, Jiang S, Williams BA, Allman E, Wold BJ, et al
The thymosin beta-4 neuro literature has a notably different character: it comes from multiple groups (prominently Chopp, Xiong, Morris and colleagues), spans several distinct disease models, and most importantly for the distinct functions question is explicitly framed around neurorestoration driven by endogenous progenitor cells, not merely tissue-sparing
For research applications Research use may require different concentrations based on experimental protocols
The practical consequence, acknowledged by policymakers, was a shift of demand to unregulated gray-market sources the opposite of the intended outcome